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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when taking medication. Every person's reaction is different, and the side effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates the behavior and focus.

Stimulant medications

Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration in 70% to 80% of adults and children who use them. They affect neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for a few hours. This is why experts advise that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the optimal dose over the course of weeks.

Stimant medication is administered by mouth, usually once or twice a day. They are generally available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak in a few hours, and must be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last for 8 to 12 hours and are only taken once per week.

These drugs can trigger unwanted adverse effects, like insomnia, nausea and a loss of appetite. Some people can become angry or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In some cases stimulants can alter your personality. You could become more introverted, listless, or more rigid and obsessed. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, like mania and depression.

The majority of stimulants are controlled substances that require the prescription of a doctor. Adolescents and adults misuse them to website enhance performance. They may become addicted when they are not utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Because of the risks, doctors are very attentive to determine the need for stimulant medications and to monitor dosage and adverse effects closely.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD treatments that are available, and the one that is most effective is dependent on the person. These prescription medications do not affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants have fewer negative effects, but take longer to kick in and last only 24 hours. Most of these medications are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Therapy can teach the patient how to deal with symptoms, and develop new coping strategies, like controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp is a service that offers therapy online connects clients with licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. Take a free assessment and be an appointment with a therapist within less than 48 hours. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help those with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be used in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to manage their impulse-driven behavior. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques so they can assist their child or adult with ADHD. In certain instances it is recommended to combine medications and talk therapy is the best option.